Nurse researchers are scientists who study health, illness, and health care to improve patient outcomes and health services. They design and conduct studies, analyze data, secure grant funding, and publish findings. Many teach in academic or clinical settings and collaborate with professionals in fields such as medicine, pharmacy, and engineering. Research careers often begin in support roles, with principal investigator as the most senior position. Their work advances evidence-based care by improving care delivery, patient safety, chronic illness management, healthy behaviors, end-of-life care, and outcomes such as prenatal care, transplant recovery, and pain management.

Education, Training and Experience

• Nurse scientists pursue research careers through multiple pathways but all hold doctoral (Ph.D.) degrees.
• Traditionally, registered nurses worked for several years before returning to school for advanced degrees.
• Today, many nurses enter Ph.D. programs soon after earning their nursing degree and becoming registered nurses.

Detailed Work Activities

• Nurse researchers work in diverse settings, including health care facilities, universities, laboratories, research organizations, private companies, and nonprofits.
• Research positions are often grant-funded, so nurse researchers may move between projects as funding ends.
• Research work can include repetitive tasks like data collection and entry.
• The role is rewarding due to its impact on improving health care delivery.
• Strong writing skills are essential for grant applications, reports, and journal articles.
• Nurse researchers also present their work and findings at conferences and professional meetings.