Health care administrators, also called health services or health care managers, oversee the operations of hospitals and other health organizations. They manage facilities, staff, budgets, programs, and policies, focusing on improving health care systems rather than providing direct patient care. About 300,000 professionals work in this field across hospitals, clinics, public agencies, nonprofits, and private companies. Careers require strong leadership, professionalism, and knowledge of health care delivery and finance. Entry-level roles are available in management or analytical staff positions, with opportunities nationwide in both urban and rural settings.

Education, Training and Experience

• Degrees in health management/administration are offered at the bachelor's, master's, and doctoral levels.
• Undergraduate programs prepare students for entry-level roles or graduate study.
• Graduate options include degrees in health administration, health management, public health, business with health concentrations, and joint degrees (e.g., MBA/MPH).
• Graduate programs accept students from diverse undergraduate backgrounds; economics and statistics are helpful but not required.
• Programs typically last two years and cover policy, law, finance, HR, marketing, and management, often with internships or residencies.
• Many clinicians pursue these degrees for leadership roles.
• A master's degree is standard for most management positions, though some entry-level roles accept a bachelor's degree.

Detailed Work Activities

• Most health administrators work a standard 40-hour week.
• Longer hours may be required at times, depending on organizational needs.
• Managers may be on call at any hour because health care facilities operate 24/7.
• Some roles require travel to inspect facilities, oversee satellite locations, or attend meetings.