Forensic odontologists, or forensic dentists, are specially trained dentists who assist in identifying unknown human remains and analyzing bite marks. They collect dental impressions, x-rays, photographs, and cranial measurements during autopsies or from evidence and compare them to known records. Their work can help identify bodies in mass fatalities, determine bite mark sources in assaults or abuse cases, estimate the age of skeletal remains, and support dental malpractice cases. Forensic odontologists prepare detailed reports and must be able to explain their methods and findings in court.

Education, Training and Experience

• Must first earn a Doctor of Dental Science (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree.
• Requires extensive additional training in forensic odontology techniques and methods.
• Gains hands-on experience, often by shadowing a senior forensic odontologist.
• To become board certified by the American Board of Forensic Odontology (ABFO): must work 25 forensic cases, accumulate 350 qualification points through meetings and professional development programs, and pass a qualifying board exam.

Detailed Work Activities

• Forensic odontologists typically work as regular dentists and perform forensic examinations when requested by law enforcement or medical examiners.
• In death cases, they may visit the crime or disaster scene, while measurements and x-rays are often taken during the autopsy.
• They must be "on call" and ready to work long hours, including nights, holidays, and weekends.
• The work requires extreme precision, fine motor skills, and attention to detail.
• Complex equipment, including computers and microscopes, may be used in identification.
• Conclusions must be based solely on available physical evidence.
• Accurate and complete record-keeping is essential.
• Close involvement in crimes and mass disasters can be emotionally challenging.